16 Facts About Mauritius That Will Blow Your Mind

Picture an island where the beaches are as stunning as they are secluded, the culture is a vibrant mix of flavors and festivals, and the natural wonders seem almost too magical to be real. Mauritius is that island—and it’s calling your name! Now if you are ready to add a new pin to your travel map, then these 20 mind-blowing facts about Mauritius will have you booking your tickets before you finish reading.

1. A Multicultural Mix

Mauritius isn’t just an island; it’s a cultural kaleidoscope. It is an island where Indian temples stand majestically beside Chinese pagodas, where the scent of African spices mingles with the aroma of French pastries, and where the rhythms of Sega blend seamlessly with Bollywood beats. It’s the way these diverse cultures have interwoven over centuries, creating a unique identity that you won’t find anywhere else in the world.   

Here’s a cool history nugget:Before the Dutch set foot on Mauritius in 1598, the island was a no-man’s-land, untouched by human presence. After the Dutch, the French and British took turns ruling the island, each leaving their mark on its culture. Mauritius gained independence on March 12, 1968, and became a republic in 1992. Today, it stands as a resilient and diverse nation, where people live in harmony. 

2. Mauritius has Underwater Volcanic Origins

Imagine stepping onto an island born from the fiery depths of the ocean, where lush forests and vibrant landscapes were shaped by ancient lava flows. Mauritius was formed around 8 million years ago by underwater volcanic eruptions, making it a geologically young island with a land area of just 2,040 square kilometers (788 square miles). 

Although the volcanoes that created the island are long extinct, ancient volcanic rocks still dot the landscape. Walking through Mauritius is like exploring the remnants of a primordial world, where each step connects you to the molten origins that sculpted the island’s very ground.

3. Mauritius is Home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Mauritius is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites that offer a profound glimpse into the island’s rich and complex history: Aapravasi Ghat and Le Morne Cultural Landscape. Each site tells a powerful story of resilience, survival, and the indomitable human spirit.
Explore Mauritius’ UNESCO World Heritage Sites

4. Home to the Now-Extinct Dodo

We all know the dodo, the bird that couldn’t fly and met its untimely end centuries ago. But did you know Mauritius was its only home? The dodo may be gone, but its legacy lives on as a symbol of the island. You’ll see it on everything from coins to T-shirts—and yes, there’s even Dodo rum! The dodo may be gone, but its spirit is very much alive and celebrated in Mauritius.

5. The Forgotten Island of Île aux Serpents

Just off the coast of Mauritius lies Île aux Serpents, once a notorious pirate hideout. The island was reputed to be swarming with venomous snakes—so much so that its name translates to “Island of Snakes.” While the snakes are long gone and the island is now uninhabited, its reputation lingers like a ghostly whisper. Today, visitors can explore its rugged beauty, hidden coves, and enjoy the thrill of standing on a site steeped in pirate lore and mystery—making it a must-know chapter for every Mauritius’ traveller.

6. Once a Pirate Haven

Ahoy, matey! In the 17th and 18th centuries, Mauritius was a favourite hideout for pirates. The island’s location made it the perfect spot to stash treasure and rest up before heading back to the high seas. Who knows, maybe there’s still some buried treasure waiting to be discovered!

7. Explore the Hidden Grottoes of La Caverne Patate

Mauritius is home to La Caverne Patate, a fascinating limestone cave formed over thousands of years. Located far from the usual tourist spots, this natural wonder features stunning rock formations shaped by volcanic activity and water erosion. Visitors can explore its dimly-lit passages, which create an otherworldly atmosphere, and experience the intricate textures and shapes that have developed over millennia. 

8. Discover the World’s Rarest Stamps

Stamp collectors, ready for a treasure hunt? Mauritius is the birthplace of one of the world’s most sought-after stamps, the Post Office Mauritius stamp, issued in 1847. With only a few known to exist, this tiny piece of history has been fetching millions at auctions. It’s like the Mona Lisa of philately! This isn’t just a stamp; it’s a piece of history that turns every collector’s dream into a globe-trotting quest. If you’re the one passionate about stamps, Mauritius might just be your pilgrimage destination—an ultimate find that can make any collector’s heart race!

9. The Seven-Colored Earth of Chamarel

Ever seen a rainbow in the sand? Head to the Seven-Colored Earths of Chamarel and you’ll be blown away by this natural wonder. This geological marvel isn’t just a pretty sight; it’s a spectacular display of geological formation and mineral composition. The layers of soil here naturally separate into seven distinct colors, thanks to a unique combination of mineral content and weathering processes. 

What makes it even more mind-blowing is that these colors remain stable and don’t mix, despite the island’s heavy rainfall. Imagine a rainbow that doesn’t fade but instead forms a permanent, colorful landscape. It’s a surreal, otherworldly experience that makes you appreciate the sheer artistry of nature in a whole new light.  Explore  Seven-Colored Earths of Chamarel 

10. Mauritius’ Underwater Waterfall an Optical Illusion 

This might just be the island’s most mind-bending sight. Off the coast of Le Morne Brabant, an optical illusion makes it look like there’s a waterfall under the ocean. Yep, you read that right—a waterfall in the sea! It’s a trick of the light and sand, but it’s guaranteed to make your Instagram followers do a double-take.

11. Mauritius is Home to the World’s Third-Largest Coral Reef Network

 Beneath the crystal-clear waters of Mauritius lies the world’s third-largest network of coral reefs. Just imagine, diving underwater where vibrant coral gardens stretch endlessly, creating a kaleidoscope of colors and shapes. These reefs are teeming with exotic marine life, from playful clownfish darting through the corals to majestic sea turtles gliding gracefully by. Whether you’re scuba diving or snorkeling, exploring Mauritius’ coral reefs is like stepping into a living, breathing aquarium. 

12. Home to Over 90% of the World’s Pink Pigeons

The Mauritian pink pigeon, once on the brink of extinction, this rare bird is now thriving thanks to dedicated conservation efforts. Mauritius is home to over 90% of the world’s population of pink pigeons, making it a must-visit for bird lovers and conservationists alike. Catching sight of these stunning, pink pigeons as they flutter through the lush Mauritian forests is a true highlight for any wildlife enthusiast. It’s not just a chance to see a rare bird, but to witness a remarkable conservation success story up close. 

13. Mauritius is home to unique endemic flora and fauna

Mauritius is a treasure trove of unique wildlife, including the Mauritius kestrel and the black ebony tree, both of which are rare and found only on the island. Some of the ebony forests on Mauritius are thought to be hundreds of years old, and today reforestation projects aim to restore these ancient habitats. The island’s protected nature reserves are key to safeguarding this rich natural heritage for future generations. You can wander through the island’s lush forests, where these ancient trees stand as living monuments to Mauritius’ rich natural heritage. Nature lovers, this is your paradise!

14. Don’t Miss The Giant Water Lilies of Pamplemousses

Head over to the Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanical Garden in Pamplemousses, and prepare to be wowed by the giant water lilies that can grow up to 3 meters in diameter! These impressive plants are the garden’s star attraction, and walking among them feels like stepping into a fairy tale.

15. The Second Oldest Racecourse in the World

The Champ de Mars Racecourse in Port Louis, established in 1812, is the second-oldest racecourse in the world. Its origins trace back to the British colonial period when it was founded by the Mauritius Turf Club, created by Sir Robert Townsend Farquhar, the island’s first British governor. The racecourse was initially used not just for sport but to ease tensions between the French settlers and the new British rulers. Over time, it became a symbol of unity and national pride, drawing people from all walks of life to enjoy thrilling horse races. For over 200 years, it has remained a vibrant cultural hub where history, tradition, and excitement blend seamlessly.

16. A Small Island With So Much to See

Mauritius might be small, covering just 2,040 square kilometers (which makes it a whopping 3,795 times smaller than Australia!), but this little island is packed with adventures. With more than a million people calling it home and countless places to explore, there’s no shortage of things to see and do here.  From hiking up majestic mountains and marvelling at colorful sand dunes to diving into the world’s third-largest coral reef and tasting local cuisine, this tiny island is bursting with things to see and do. It’s proof that big adventures can come in small packages, making every corner of Mauritius a new discovery waiting to happen!

Why Should Mauritius Be on Your Bucket List? 

Mauritius is much more than just a beautiful destination—it’s a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural wonders. From the pristine sands of Flic-en-Flac Beach to the vibrant rhythms of Sega music and dance, the island offers a feast for the senses. Venture into the lush trails of Black River Gorges National Park or marvel at the stunning seven-colored earth and the world’s third-largest coral reef. Don’t miss the chance to spot the rare pink pigeons, adding a touch of magic to your visit.

So, why wait? Start planning your adventure to this extraordinary island today. Whether you’re seeking relaxation, cultural immersion, or natural beauty, Mauritius has it all to captivate and surprise you at every turn. You might just fall in love with Mauritius and discover even more hidden gems that will blow your mind.

Ready to add a new pin to your travel map?